I. Ndokwa nke akụrụngwa ike
Ukraine bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-akwọ mmanụ n'ụwa.Ihe dị ka nde tọn 375 mmanụ na gas na-eku ume ka emepụtarala kemgbe arụrụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.Egwula ihe dị ka nde tọn 85 n'ime afọ 20 gara aga.Ngụkọta akụ na ụba mmanụ ala na Ukraine bụ ijeri tọn 1.041, gụnyere nde tọn mmanụ 705 na nde tọn 366 nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ.A na-ekesa ya na mpaghara atọ bụ isi mmanụ na gas: ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda.Abel mmanụ na gas dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-akpata pasenti 61 nke mmanụ dị na Ukraine.Ewupụtala ala mmanụ 205 na mpaghara ahụ, nke 180 n'ime ha bụ nke steeti.Ebe ndị bụ isi mmanụ bụ Lelyakivske, Hnidyntsivske, Hlynsko-Rozbyshevske na ndị ọzọ.The Western mmanụ na gas eriri bụ tumadi dị na Outer Carpathian mpaghara, gụnyere Borslavskoe, DOLynske na ndị ọzọ mmanụ ubi.Ebe ndịda mmanụ na gas dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Ojii, n'ebe ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Azov, Crimea, na oke osimiri nke Ukraine na Oké Osimiri ojii na Oké Osimiri Azov.Ngụkọta nke ala mmanụ na gas 39 ka achọpụtala na mpaghara a, gụnyere ebe mmanụ iri.Na eriri mmanụ gas dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, njupụta mmanụ ala bụ 825-892 kg / m3, ọdịnaya kerosene bụ 0.01-5.4%, sọlfọ bụ 0.03-0.79%, mmanụ ụgbọala bụ 9-34%, mmanụ dizel bụ 26-39. %Njupụta nke mmanụ dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mmanụ na gas belt bụ 818-856 kg / m3, na a ọdịnaya nke 6-11% kerosene, 0.23-0.79% sọlfọ, 21-30% mmanụ ụgbọala na 23-32% dizel.
Ii.Mmepụta na oriri
N'afọ 2013, Ukraine wepụtara mmanụ dị nde tọn 3.167, bubata tọn 849,000, bupụ tọn 360,000, wee rie nde tọn 4.063 nke ụlọ nrụpụta.
Amụma na ụkpụrụ iwu ike
Isi iwu na ụkpụrụ na mpaghara mmanụ na gas bụ: Ukrainian Mmanụ na Gas Iwu Nke 2665-3 nke July 12, 2011, Ukrainian Pipeline Transport Iwu No. 192-96 nke May 15, 1996, Ukraine Alternative Energy Law No. 1391-14 nke January 14, 2000, Ukrainian Gas Market Operation Principle Law No. 2467-6 nke July 8, 2010. Isi iwu na ụkpụrụ na coal ubi bụ: Ukrainian Ngwuputa Iwu Nke 1127-14 ụbọchị October 6, 1999, Iwu Ukrainian na-emeziwanye ọgwụgwọ ọrụ nke ndị na-egwuputa ihe na September 2, 2008, na Coalbed methane Iwu Nke 1392-6 nke May 21, 2009. Iwu ndị bụ isi n'ọhịa nke ọkụ eletrik bụ: Ukrainian Iwu Nke 74/94 nke July 1, 1994 na nchekwa nchekwa ike, Iwu Ukrainian No. 575/97 nke October 16, 1997 na ọkụ eletrik, Ukrainian Iwu No. 2633-4 nke June 2, 2005 na okpomọkụ ọkọnọ, Iwu No. 663-7 nke October 24, 2013 na ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Ukrainian Electricity Market.
Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke Ukraine na-ata ahụhụ site na nnukwu mfu na enweghị ego na nyocha na mpaghara mmanụ na gas.Ukrgo bụ ụlọ ọrụ ike steeti kacha ukwuu na Ukraine na-ebupụta pasentị 90 nke mmanụ na gas nke obodo ahụ.Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enwetawo nnukwu mfu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, gụnyere 17.957 ijeri hryvna na 2013 na 85,044 ijeri hryvna na 2014. Mwepu ego nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke Ukraine aghọwo ibu dị arọ na mmefu ego steeti Ukraine.
Mbelata ọnụ ahịa mmanụ na gas nke mba ụwa etinyela ọrụ nkwado ike dị ugbu a kwụsị.Royal Dutch Shell ekpebiela ịpụ na ọrụ gas shale na Ukraine n'ihi ọdịda mmanụ na gas na mba ụwa, nke mere ka ọ ghara ịdị na-echekwa ego iji chọpụta na imepụta akụrụngwa ike.
Oge nzipu: Feb-08-2022