Nhazi nke igwe na-egwuputa ihe

Nhazi nke igwe na-egwuputa ihe
Akụrụngwa na-etipịa ihe
Akụrụngwa e ji etipịa ihe bụ ihe eji eme ihe na-egwepịa mineral.
A na-ekewakarị ọrụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ n'ime nhịhịa siri ike, nzọpịa ọkara na mpịaji dị mma dịka nha nke nri na ịpụpụ urughuru nha.Ngwa aja na nkume a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ agba agba agba, ihe nhịahụ mmetụta, ihe nhịahụ, ihe nhịahụ, otu ngalaba hama crusher, vetikal crusher, rotary crusher, cone crusher, roller crusher, roller crusher okpukpu abụọ, abụọ n'ime otu ọkpọkọ, otu na-akpụ ọkpọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. na.
Dị ka ngwepịa mode, n'ibu Ọdịdị e ji mara (omume omume) kewaa, n'ozuzu kewara isii edemede.
(1) Ọkụ nhịhịa (ọnụ agụ).Ihe na-akụpịa ihe bụ site na efere agba a na-ebugharị ebugharị mgbe ụfọdụ na-aga n'ihu efere agba a kapịrị ọnụ, nke a ga-akụdo n'ime ihe mgbochi ore.
(2) cone crusher.Ihe mgbochi ore dị n'etiti cones dị n'ime na nke mpụta, a na-edozi cone nke dị n'èzí, cone nke dị n'ime na-agbanyekwa n'ụzọ zuru oke iji gwepịa ma ọ bụ mebie ngọngọ ore sandwiched n'etiti ha.
(3) mpịakọta mpịakọta.Ore ngọngọ na abụọ na-abụghị adiana nke gburugburu rola mgbape, tumadi site na-aga n'ihu na-etipịa ihe, kamakwa na-egweri na yipụ edinam, toothed ala ala na-etipịa edinam.
(4) Ihe nhịahụ mmetụta.A na-akụri ihe mgbochi ndị ahụ site na mmetụta nke akụkụ ndị na-agbagharị ngwa ngwa.Enwere ike kewaa nke otu a na: hammer crusher;Cage crusher;Mmetụta crusher.
(5) Igwe egweri.A na-egwepịa ọla ahụ na cylinder na-atụgharị site na mmetụta na ichicha ihe na-egweri (bọọlụ ígwè, mkpanaka ígwè, gravel ma ọ bụ ngọngọ ore).
(6) Ụdị igwe ihe ndị ọzọ na-etipịa ihe.
Igwe ngwuputa ihe
Igwe na-egwuputa ihe na-egwuputa ihe bara uru na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-eji arụ ọrụ igwe, gụnyere: igwe na-egwuputa ihe na igwe anaghị agba nchara;Igwe na-egwuputa ihe na-egwuputa ihe eji eme ihe;Igwe na-egwupụta mmanụ a na-eji amịpụta mmanụ.Ọ bụ Walker, onye injinia Bekee mere nke mbụ ifufe mmiri ozuzo nke mbụ, ma wuo ya nke ọma n'ihe dị ka afọ 1868. N'afọ ndị 1880, e jiri mkpọ mkpọ uzuoku gwuo ọtụtụ narị mmanụ Wells na United States nke ọma.N'afọ 1907, a na-eji igwe na-egwupụta ihe na-egwupụta mmanụ Wells na gas Wells, na site na 1937, e ji ya mee ihe maka mkpọpu olulu.
Igwe ngwuputa ihe
Igwe na-egwuputa ihe nke a na-eji n'ime ala na igwe na-egwuputa ihe na-emeghe olulu: igwe na-egwuputa oghere;Igwe na-egwuputa ihe na igwe na-ebuputa na ịkwatu igwe maka igwu ala na ịkwanye manu na nkume;Igwe na-anya ụgbọ ala maka igwu ala patios, okporo osisi na okporo ụzọ.
Igwe eji egwu egwu egwu
A na-ekewa igwe na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ụzọ abụọ nke egwu egwu na egwu egwu, egwu egwu na-emeghe - olulu mmiri na egwu ala.
① Nkume nkume: eji eme oghere na dayameta nke 20 ~ 100 mm na omimi nke ihe na-erughị 20 mita na nkume siri ike.Dị ka ike ya si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime pneumatic, combustion n'ime, hydraulic na eletriki rock drill, n'ime nke a na-ejikarị ụda nkume pneumatic eme ihe.
② Igwe na-egwupụta olulu mepere emepe: dị ka usoro dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ nke ịkwanye nkume, a na-ekewa ya n'ime igwe igwe na-eme mkpọtụ igwe, igwe na-egwupụta mmiri, igwe na-egwupụta ihe na igwe rotary.Ejiri RIGS ndị ọzọ dochie eriri eriri igwe nchara nchara n'ihi obere arụmọrụ ya.
③ Ngwuputa ala ala: oghere oghere na-erughị 150 mm, na mgbakwunye na ngwa nke egwu nkume nwekwara ike iji 80 ~ 150 mm obere oghere oghere.
Igwe na-egwupụta ihe
N'iji nrụgide axial na ike rotary nke onye na-egbu ihe na-atụgharị ihu nkume ahụ, ụzọ a na-emepụta ma ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ na-emepụta nke ọma nwere ike ịgbajikwa ozugbo.Ngwá ọrụ ahụ nwere hob diski, wedge eze hob, bọl eze hob na onye na-egwe ọka.Dị ka ụzọ ụgbọ ala dị iche iche si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime oghere patio, igwe kwụ ọtọ na igwe na-agwụ ike.
(1) Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, nke a na-eji eme ihe maka ịkụ ihe na patio na chute, n'ozuzu ọ dịghị mkpa ịbanye n'ime patio ọrụ, na-eji roller drill bit na-egwupụta oghere nduzi, na diski hob reamer reaming elu.
(2) A na-eji eriri igwe kwụ ọtọ na-egwupụta olulu mmiri nke ọma, nke mejupụtara sistemu akụrụngwa akụrụngwa, ngwaọrụ rotary, derrick, igwe na-ebuli ngwa ngwa na sistemụ mgbasa apịtị.
(3) Igwe na-egwupụta ihe n'okporo ụzọ, ọ bụ akụrụngwa mechanized zuru oke nke na-ejikọta usoro mgbawa nkume na mkpochapụ slag ma na-aga n'ihu na-egwupụta ihe.A na-eji ya eme ihe n'okporo ụzọ coal, ọwara ogbunigwe dị nro na ngwupụta okporo ụzọ nke ike siri ike na n'elu nkume.
Igwe na-egwupụta coal
Ọrụ Ngwuputa Coal amalitela site na ọkara-mechanization na 1950 ruo n'ịrụ ọrụ zuru oke na 1980s.A na-eji ngwungwu mechanized zuru oke n'ọtụtụ ebe na-emighị emi ịkpụ miri okpukpu abụọ (otu) drum jikọtara shearer (ma ọ bụ planer), ebufe scraper na-agbanwe agbanwe na nkwado hydraulic na-agbanwe onwe ya na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ, nke mere na Ngwuputa na-arụ ọrụ ihu na-akụda coal na-ada, ịkwanye coal, njem, nkwado na njikọ ndị ọzọ iji nweta usoro nhazi zuru oke.Onye na-akpacha nkụ okpukpu abụọ bụ igwe kol na-ada ada.The moto site ịkpụ akụkụ nke reducer nyefee ike na ịghasa drum coal, igwe ije site moto traction akụkụ nke nnyefe ngwaọrụ iji nweta.Enwere ụdị traction abụọ n'ụzọ bụ isi, ya bụ traction yinye na enweghị eriri ọnyà.A na-enweta ebugharị agbụ ahụ site na ijikọ sprocket nke akụkụ a na-ebugharị ya na agbụ ahụ etinyere na igwe njem.
Ịgbapu mmanụ
Igwe na-egwupụta mmanụ ala na mmepụta ihe.Dị ka usoro nrigbu si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime igwe na-egwupụta ihe, igwe mmepụta mmanụ, igwe na-arụ ọrụ na igwe na-agbaji na acidizing iji nọgide na-emepụta nnukwu mmanụ Wells.Otu igwe eji eji egwu egwu ma ọ bụ gwupụta Wells maka ebumnuche imepụta mmanụ ma ọ bụ gas.Igwe na-egwupụta mmanụ, gụnyere derrick, winch, igwe ọkụ, sistemu mgbasa apịtị, sistemu mgbanaka, turntable, ngwaọrụ olulu mmiri na sistemụ njikwa ọkụ eletrik.A na-eji derrick wụnye ngọngọ okpueze, ngọngọ na-akpụ akpụ na nko, wdg, na-ebuli ihe ndị ọzọ dị arọ elu na ala n'elu ikpo okwu, na kpọgidere ihe ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ime olulu mmiri maka igwu mmiri.
Igwe na-edozi mineral
Uru bụ usoro nke a na-ahọrọ mineral bara uru dị ka anụ ahụ, anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ nke mineral dị iche iche sitere na ihe ndị a na-anakọta.A na-akpọ mmejuputa usoro a maka igwe na-erite uru.A na-ekewa ígwè ọrụ enyemaka dị ka usoro ntinye ego si dị n'ime ngwepịa, ichikota, nyocha, nkewa (nkewa) na igwe akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.Igwe igwe na-egwepịa ọtụtụ ihe eji agba agba agba, igwe na-atụgharị rotary, cone crusher, roller crusher and impact crusher, wdg. Igwe igwe igwe na-egweri ọtụtụ ebe bụ igwe igwe cylindrical, gụnyere igwe igwe, igwe igwe bọọlụ, igwe gravel na ultrafine laminated onwe igwe igwe.A na-ejikarị igwe nyocha na ihuenyo na-ama jijiji na ihuenyo resonance.A na-eji classifier hydraulic na nhazi igwe eme ihe na nhazi nke mmiri.A na-ejikarị igwe ikuku na-ebuli elu micro-afụ flotation nke ngalaba zuru oke na igwe nkewa na flotation igwe, igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ama ama bụ igwe akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke ọtụtụ ugboro bụ mmiri mmiri siri ike sieve tailings sistemu akọrọ.Otu n'ime usoro ịkụpịa ihe na-egweri ihe a ma ama bụ igwe igwe ihe eji eme ihe.
Igwe ihicha
Slime special dryer bụ akụrụngwa ihicha ọhụrụ pụrụ iche nke emepụtara na ndabere nke ọkpọ nkụ, nke enwere ike iji ya na:
1, coal ụlọ ọrụ slime, raw coal, flotation kpochara coal, agwakọta kpochara coal na ihe ndị ọzọ ihicha;
2, ihe owuwu ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa ọkụ slag, ụrọ, ala, limestone, ájá, quartz nkume na ihe ndị ọzọ ihicha;
3, mineral nhazi ụlọ ọrụ ụdị nile nke metal uche, n'efu fọdụrụnụ, tailings na ihe ndị ọzọ ihicha;
Ihicha ihe ndị na-adịghị emetụ ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ.