Ukraine dị na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe na ezi eke ọnọdụ.Ukraine bụ mba atọ kasị ibu ọka na-ebupụ ọka n'ụwa, nke a na-akpọkwa ya dị ka “akpa achịcha nke Europe”.Ụlọ ọrụ ya na ọrụ ugbo bụ nke mepere emepe, ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ na-ekerekwa òkè dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ
01. Profaịlụ obodo
Ego: Hryvnia (koodu ego: UAH, akara ego ₴)
Koodu mpaghara:: UKR
Asụsụ gọọmentị: Ukrainian
Koodu mpaghara mba ụwa: +380
Mgbakwunye aha ụlọ ọrụ: TOV
Suffix ngalaba aha pụrụiche: com.ua
Ndị mmadụ: 44 nde (2019)
GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $3,670 (2019)
Oge: Ukraine dị awa 5 n'azụ China
Ntuziaka okporo ụzọ: Jide n'aka nri
02. Nnukwu weebụsaịtị
Nchọ ihe: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Akụkọ: www.ukrinform.ua (Mba. 10)
Weebụsaịtị vidiyo: http://www.youtube.com (ebe nke atọ)
E-azụmahịa ikpo okwu: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
Portal: http://www.bigmir.net (no. 17)
Cheta na: ọkwa dị n'elu bụ ogo nke ihu ibe nke weebụsaịtị ụlọ
nyiwe mmekọrịta
Instagram (Mba. 15)
Facebook (Mba. 32)
Twitter (Mba. 49)
Linkedin (Mba. 52)
Cheta na: ọkwa dị n'elu bụ ogo nke ihu ibe nke weebụsaịtị ụlọ
04. Ngwa nzikọrịta ozi
Skype
Messenger(Facebook)
05. Ngwaọrụ netwọk
Ngwá ọrụ ajụjụ ụlọ ọrụ Ukraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Ajụjụ ọnụego mgbanwe ego Ukraine: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Ukraine bubata ozi tarifu ajụjụ: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Isi ihe ngosi
ODESSA Ukraine Maritime ngosi (ODESSA): kwa afọ, kwa afọ na October na ODESSA obodo ẹkenịmde, ODESSA Ukraine ODESSA International Maritime show bụ nanị mba Maritime ngosi, Ukraine na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe nke abụọ kasị ukwuu Maritime ngosi, ihe ngosi ngwaahịa tumadi isi chemical akụrụngwa, ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical, nhazi plastik, ihe ike, wdg
Ihe ngosi Kiev Furniture na Wood Machinery (LISDEREVMASH) : A na-eme kwa afọ na Kiev na Septemba, ọ bụ ihe ngosi ahia ahia mba ụwa kacha ukwuu na nke ama ama na oke ohia, osisi na ụlọ ọrụ Ukraine.Ngwaahịa ndị a na-egosipụta na-abụkarị igwe na-arụ ọrụ osisi, ngwa na ngwaọrụ, akụkụ ọkọlọtọ na ihe eji arụ ọrụ osisi, wdg.
Ukraine Roadtech Expo: a na-eme ya kwa afọ na November na Kiev.Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi bụ nke kachasị oriọna ọkụ okporo ụzọ, ngwaọrụ na-achịkwa oriọna okporo ụzọ, ụgbụ nchekwa, mkpuchi oghere, wdg.
A na-eme ihe ngosi nke Ngwuputa Ụwa nke Ukraine kwa afọ na Kiev na October.Ọ bụ naanị mba Ngwuputa akụrụngwa, pụrụ iche technology na mmịpụta, itinye uche na njem technology ngosi na Ukraine.Ngwaahịa ndị a gosipụtara bụ teknụzụ nyocha nke ịnweta, nhazi ịnweta, teknụzụ mgbaze ịnweta na ihe ndị ọzọ
Ukraine Kiev Electric Power ngosi (Elcom): otu ugboro n'afọ, ẹkenịmde ke May kwa afọ na Kiev, Ukraine Kiev Electric Power ngosi Elcom bụ Ukraine nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ eletriki ike ọzọ ike ngosi, ihe ngosi ngwaahịa bụ tumadi electromagnetic wires, ọnụ, mkpuchi. ihe, eletriki alloy na na
Ịdị Ndụ Imebe: A na-eme kwa afọ na Septemba na Kiev, Ukraine, Nhazi Ibi Ndụ bụ nnukwu ihe ngosi akwa ụlọ na Ukraine.Ihe ngosi a lekwasịrị anya n'ụdị akwa ụlọ dị iche iche, ngwaahịa akwa eji achọ mma na akwa eji achọ mma, gụnyere akwa, mkpuchi akwa, akwa akwa na akwa akwa.
KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild): otu ugboro n'afọ, ẹkenịmde ọ bụla February na Kiev, ihe ngosi na Ukraine ụlọ ihe ụlọ ọrụ nwere a na-eduga ọnọdụ, bụ ụlọ ọrụ weathervane, ihe ngosi ngwaahịa na-tumadi agba, ụzọ na window ihe, n'uko ihe. , akụrụngwa ihe owuwu na ihe ndị ọzọ
Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro): otu ugboro n'afọ, a na-eme na Kiev na June kwa afọ, ngwaahịa ihe ngosi bụ tumadi ewu ụlọ anụ ụlọ, ịzụ anụ na ịzụ anụ, ngwá ọrụ anụ ụlọ, wdg.
07. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
Odessa Port: Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa azụmahịa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Ukraine na kasị ibu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ebe ugwu n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Black Sea.Ọ dị ihe dịka 18km site na ọdụ ụgbọ elu ma nwee ụgbọ elu oge niile na mpaghara ụwa niile.Ihe ndị a na-ebubata bụ mmanụ crude, coal, owu na igwe, ihe ndị a na-ebupụ bụ ọka, shuga, osisi, ajị anụ na ngwa ahịa izugbe.
Port Illychevsk: Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị na Ukraine.Ngwa mbubata na mbupụ bụ nnukwu ibu, ibu mmiri mmiri na ibu izugbe.N'oge ezumike, enwere ike ịhazi ọrụ dịka achọrọ, mana a ga-akwụ ụgwọ oge ọrụ
Nikolayev: Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ebe ndịda Ukraine dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Usnibge na Ukraine
08. Àgwà ahịa ahịa
Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Ukraine bụ ụgbọ elu, aerospace, metallurgy, ígwè nrụpụta, ụgbọ mmiri, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, wdg.
Amara dị ka “akpa achịcha nke Europe”, Ukraine bụ onye mbupụ ọka nke atọ n'ụwa yana onye na-ebupụ mmanụ sunflower kacha ukwuu.
Ukraine nwere ndị ọrụ ruru eru nke ukwuu, n'ime nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọkachamara IT nọ n'ọkwa nke ise n'ụwa
Ukraine nwere njem dị mma, yana ụzọ ụgbọ njem 4 na-eduga na Europe na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mara mma n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Ojii
Ukraine bara ụbara akụ ndị sitere n'okike, yana ọla igwe na coal nwere ọkwa n'etiti ndị kacha elu n'ụwa
09. Gaa leta
Njem tupu ndepụta nlele dị mkpa: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Ajụjụ ihu igwe: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Nchekwa nchebe: Ukraine dị oke nchebe, mana gọọmentị Ukraine na-arụ ọrụ mgbochi ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Donetsk na Luhansk, ebe ọnọdụ ahụ na-adịgide adịgide na akụrụngwa mebiri emebi nke ukwuu.Zere ebe ndị a dị ka o kwere mee
Nhazi visa: Enwere ụdị visa atọ nke Ukraine, ya bụ visa transit (B), visa mkpụmkpụ (C) na visa ogologo oge (D).N'ime ha, oge ọnụnọ nke ntinye visa dị mkpirikpi bụ ụbọchị 90, na oge nkwụsịtụ na Ukraine n'ime ụbọchị 180 enweghị ike ịgafe ụbọchị 90.Visa ogologo oge na-adịkarị irè maka ụbọchị 45.Ị ga-aga na Immigration Office iji mezue usoro obibi n'ime ụbọchị 45 nke ntinye.Weebụsaịtị maka ngwa bụ http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Nhọrọ ụgbọ elu: Ukraine International Airlines emeghela ụgbọ elu ozugbo n'etiti Kiev na Beijing, na mgbakwunye, Beijing nwekwara ike họrọ Kiev site na Istanbul, Dubai na ebe ndị ọzọ.Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Kiev Brispol International (http://kbp.aero/) dị ihe dị ka kilomita 35 site na ogbe ndịda Kiev ma enwere ike iji ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ tagzi weghachite.
Rịba ama na ntinye: A na-ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụ na Ukraine ka ọ buru ihe karịrị 10,000 euro (ma ọ bụ ego ego ọzọ) na ego, ihe karịrị 10,000 euro ga-ekwupụta.
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè: Ụgbọ njem ụgbọ oloko na-ebute ụzọ n'etiti ụdị njem njem dị iche iche na Ukraine, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na njem ụgbọ njem nke ụlọ na nke mba Ukraine.Obodo ọdụ ụgbọ oloko dị mkpa bụ: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk na Zaporoge
Ụgbọ oloko: Ụzọ kacha adaba ịzụta tiketi ụgbọ oloko na Ukraine bụ na webụsaịtị nke Ukrainian Railway Tiketi Center, www.vokzal.kiev.ua
Mgbazinye ụgbọ ala: Enweghị ike iji akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọ ala China ozugbo na Ukraine.Ụgbọ ala ndị Ukraine kwesịrị ịkwọ ụgbọala n'aka nri, n'ihi ya, ha kwesịrị irube isi n'iwu okporo ụzọ
Ndokwa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ: http://www.booking.com
Nkwuk chọrọ: abụọ-pin gburugburu plọg, ọkọlọtọ voltaji 110V
Weebụsaịtị nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya China na Ukraine bụ http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.Nọmba kọntaktị mberede nke Embassy bụ +38-044-2534688
10. Okwu mkparịta ụka
Borscht: Enwere ike ịchọta ya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ma n'okpuru aha Chinese ọzọ, borscht, borscht bụ efere omenala ndị Ukraine nke sitere na Ukraine.
Vodka: A maara Ukraine dị ka "obodo a na-aṅụ mmanya", vodka bụ mmanya a ma ama na Ukraine, nke a maara maka ike dị elu na uto pụrụ iche.N'ime ha, vodka na chili ekpomeekpo na-eduga ahịa na Ukraine
Bọọlụ: Bọọlụ bụ otu n'ime egwuregwu ndị ama ama na Ukraine, na otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Ukraine bụ ike ọhụrụ na bọọlụ Europe na mba ụwa.Mgbe ohere abụọ tụfuru na asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke FIFA ™, ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Ukraini gara n'asọmpị iko mba ụwa nke 2006 wee ruo ngwụcha nke mbụ ya.
Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia dị na Vorodymyrska Street na Kiev.E wuru ya na 1037 ma bụrụ Katidral a ma ama na Ukraine.Edepụtara ya dị ka ihe nchekwa ihe owuwu ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nke gọọmentị Ukraine
Ọrụ aka: A na-ama ọrụ aka ndị Ukraine maka ihe ejiri aka mee, dị ka uwe ejiri aka mee, ụmụ bebi ọdịnala ejiri aka mee na igbe lacquered.
11. Isi ezumike
Jenụwarị 1: Afọ Ọhụrụ nke Gregorian
Jenụwarị 7: Ụbọchị Krismas Ọtọdọks
Jenụwarị 22: Ụbọchị ịdị n'otu
Mee 1: Ụbọchị Ịdị n'Otu Mba
Mee 9: Ụbọchị Mmeri
Juun 28: Ụbọchị Iwu
Ọgọst 24: Ụbọchị nnwere onwe
12. Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị
Ọchịchị Ukraine: www.president.gov.ua
Ọrụ mmefu ego steeti nke Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Portal gọọmentị Ukraine: www.kmu.gov.ua
Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na nchekwa mba Ukraine: www.acrc.org.ua
Ozi nke Ofesi nke Ukraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
Ozi maka mmepe nke akụ na ụba na ahia nke Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Amụma ahia
Ministry of Economic Development na Trade nke Ukraine bụ ngalaba ikike maka imepụta na mmejuputa iwu azụmaahịa mba ofesi
Dị ka ndokwa nke Ukraine omenala iwu, onye nnọchiteanya nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụmụ amaala Ukraine, mba ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ shippers nwere ike na-enyefe ndị Ukraine na-ere ahịa ma ọ bụ nkwupụta kọstọm maka usoro nkwupụta mbubata.
Iji hụ na nguzozi nke ịkwụ ụgwọ steeti ma jikwaa usoro ahịa ngwa ahịa ụlọ, Ukraine na-emejuputa njikwa oke ikike maka ngwa ahịa mbubata na mbupụ.
Ewezuga ngwaahịa anụ ụlọ na ajị anụ, ọla ndị na-abụghị ferrous, metal scrap na akụrụngwa pụrụ iche, Ukraine enweghị ọrụ mbupụ na ngwa ahịa ndị ọzọ na-ebupụ, gụnyere ngwa ahịa na-achịkwa mbupụ ikike ikike mbupụ.
Ukraine bụ onye na-ahụ maka nleba anya nleba anya nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata bụ Kọmitii Asambodo Asambodo Mba nke Mba Ukrainian, Kọmitii Asambodo Mba Ukrainian Standard metrology na ụlọ ọrụ asambodo 25 na steeti ọ bụla na-ahụ maka nyocha na asambodo nke ngwaahịa ebubata.
14. Nkwekọrịta azụmahịa / ụlọ ọrụ nke China kwadoro
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ Akụ na ụba Ojii
Òtù nke Central Asian imekọ ihe ọnụ
Community Economic Eurasia
International Monetary Fund
Òtù maka nchekwa na nkwado na Europe
Ngwakọta ngwa ahịa ndị bụ isi sitere na China ebubata
Ngwa maka igwe na eletriki (HS code 84-85): Ukraine na-ebubata USd 3,296 nde (January-September 2019) sitere na China, na-aza 50.1%
Metals na Ngwaahịa (HS code 72-83): Ukraine na-ebubata $553 nde (January-September 2019) sitere na China, na-aza 8.4%
Ngwaahịa kemịkalụ (HS code 28-38): Ukraine na-ebubata USd 472 nde (January-September 2019) sitere na China, na-aza 7.2%
Ngwakọta ngwa ahịa bụ isi ebugara China
Ngwaahịa Mineral (HS koodu 25-27): Ukraine na-ebuga China $904 nde (January-September 2019), na-aza 34.9%
Ngwaahịa osisi (HS code 06-14): Ukraine na-ebupụ $669 nde na China (January-September 2019), na-aza 25.9%
Anụ anụmanụ na akwukwo nri (HS code 15): Ukraine bupụrụ $511 nde (January-September 2019) na China, na-aza 19.8%
Mara: Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara mbupụ ndị Ukraine na China, biko kpọtụrụ onye dere ndepụta a
17. Ihe kwesiri nlebara anya mgbe a na-ebuga obodo
Akwụkwọ mkpochapụ kọstọm: ụgwọ ibu, ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa, akwụkwọ ọnụahịa, Asambodo isi mmalite A, dị ka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ si dị.
Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ahịa kọstọm karịrị 100 euro, ekwesịrị igosi obodo si na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa ahụ, yana akwụkwọ ọnụahịa azụmaahịa mbụ nwere mbinye aka na akara kwesịrị inye akwụkwọ ikike kọstọm.Onye mbupụ kwesịrị ịhụ na izi ezi na izi ezi nke ihe ndị ahụ yana ngwa ahịa tupu ha ebisa ngwa ahịa ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọrụ na mmefu metụtara mkpochapụ kọstọm nke ngwaahịa ndị na-erute ebe ahụ ga-ebu ya nke ọma.
Ukraine nwere ihe achọrọ maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke osisi dị ọcha, nke chọrọ akwụkwọ fumigation
N'ihe gbasara mpaghara nri, Ukraine machibidoro mbubata na ire ngwaahịa nwere ihe karịrị 5 pasent phosphate
N'ihe gbasara mbupu chọrọ maka mbupụ batrị, a ga-etinyerịrị mbupu mpụta na katọn kama akpa PAK.
18. kredit rating na ize ndụ rating
Standard & Ogbenye (S&P): B (30/100), anya kwụsiri ike
Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), echiche ziri ezi
Fitch: B (30/100), echiche ziri ezi
Ntuziaka ọkwa: akara kredit nke mba ahụ sitere na 0 ruo 100, ma ka akara ahụ dị elu, otuto nke obodo ga-adị elu.A na-ekewa echiche ihe ize ndụ nke mba ahụ na ọkwa "ezigbo", "kwụsi ike" na "adịghị mma" ("ezigbo "pụtara na ọkwa ihe ize ndụ nke obodo nwere ike ibelata n'afọ na-abịa, na" kwụsiri ike "pụtara na ọkwa ihe ize ndụ nke mba ahụ nwere ike ịnọgide na-adịgide adịgide. n'afọ ọzọ).“Negative” na-egosi mmụba dị n'ọkwa ihe egwu nke obodo n'afọ na-abịa.)
19. Amụma ịtụ ụtụ isi obodo n’ihe ndị a na-ebubata
Ọrụ mbubata kọstọm nke Ukraine bụ ọrụ dị iche
Ihe efu tarifu maka ngwa ahịa dabere na mbubata;Tarifụ nke 2%-5% na ngwongwo nke obodo enweghị ike imepụta;A ga-anata ọrụ mbubata nke ihe karịrị 10% n'ahịa ndị nwere nnukwu mmepụta ụlọ nke nwere ike imezu ihe achọrọ;A na-amanye nnukwu tarifu na ngwaahịa ndị a na-emepụta na mba ahụ na-egbo mkpa mbupụ
Ngwongwo sitere na mba na mpaghara bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta kọstọm na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa na Ukraine ga-anata tarifu mmasị pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ọbụna nhapụ site na ọrụ mbubata dị ka usoro nkwekọrịta ahụ siri dị.
A na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ mbubata nkịtị zuru oke n'ahịa sitere na mba na mpaghara ndị na-esobeghị Ukraine abanyela nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu, nkwekọrịta akụ na ụba na azụmahịa nke mmasị, ma ọ bụ ngwa ahịa nke enweghị ike ịmata obodo ha kpọmkwem.
Ngwaahịa niile a na-ebubata bụ n'okpuru 20% VAT n'oge mbubata, ụfọdụ ngwaahịa na-atụkwa ụtụ isi oriri.
Agụnyere China na ndepụta nke mba na-anụ ụtọ ọnụego tarifu mmasị (50%), a na-ebubatakwa ngwa ahịa na China ozugbo.Onye nrụpụta bụ ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha na China;Asambodo sitere na FORMA, ị nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ nnabata tarifu
Nkwenkwe okpukpe na omume omenala
Okpukpe bụ isi nke Ukraine bụ Ọtọdọks, Katọlik, Baptist, ndị Juu na Mamonism
Ndị Ukraine na-amasị acha anụnụ anụnụ na odo, na-enwe mmasị na-acha uhie uhie na ọcha, ma ọtụtụ ndị anaghị amasị nwa
Mgbe ị na-enye onyinye, zere chrysanthemums, okooko osisi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, na ọbụna ọnụọgụgụ
Ndị Ukraine na-ekpo ọkụ na ndị ọbịa, ndị bịara abịa izute izugbe adreesị Madam, Sir, ọ bụrụ na ndị enyi nwere ike ịkpọ aha mbụ ha ma ọ bụ aha nna ha.
Ịkwa aka na ịmakụ bụ ememe ekele na-emekarị n'etiti ndị bi na mpaghara
Oge nzipu: Feb-08-2022