Drilling rig, bụ igwe igwe dị mgbagwoju anya, nke igwe, nkeji na ụlọ ọrụ mejupụtara ya.Drilling rig dị na nyocha ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa ịnweta (gụnyere ọla siri ike, mmanụ mmiri, mmanụ gas, wdg) mmepe, akụrụngwa na-egwupụta ihe iji gwuo ala n'okpuru ala, nweta data geological nke akụrụngwa akụrụngwa.A makwaara dị ka igwe na-egwupụta ihe.Ọrụ bụ isi bụ ịkwanye ngwá ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe iji mebie oghere nke nkume nkume, gbadaa ma ọ bụ tinye n'ime oghere oghere.Enwere ike iji ya maka ịkụ ala isi, isi, ịkpụ, ihe nlere gas, ihe nlele mmiri, wdg, iji nyochaa ala ala na akụrụngwa ịnweta.
Ihe mejupụtara akụrụngwa rig
Sistemụ na-ebuli elu
Ihe mejupụtara: derrick, winch, usoro igwu mmiri, eriri waya, kreenu, ụgbọ ala njem, nko;
Ọrụ: Ngwá ọrụ na-agba ọsọ na-agba ọsọ, mkpuchi mkpuchi, njikwa ihe egwu egwu na ngwá ọrụ egwu.
Usoro ntụgharị
Ihe mejupụtara: tebụl rotary, kelly, ọkpọkọ eriri igwe, sistemu draịva elu, ngwa mkpọ ala ala, wdg.
Arụmọrụ: mbanye akụrụngwa akụrụngwa, drills, wdg, agbaji ajịrịja nkume, na-ebutu egwu egwu eri, pụrụ iche arụmọrụ (njikọ ebuli na apịtị mgbasa usoro).
Usoro ọbara
Ihe mejupụtara: ihuenyo na-ama jijiji, desander, desilter
Ọrụ: na-ekesa ụrọ slurry
Usoro ike
Ihe mejupụtara: moto na mmanụ dizel, wdg.
Ọrụ: winch mbanye, turntable, mgbapụta mgbapụta na ọrụ igwe ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Usoro nnyefe
Ihe mejupụtara: reducer, clutch, shaft, chain, etc.
Ọrụ: isi ọrụ nke usoro mbanye bụ ịnyefe na kesaa ike nke engine na igwe ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ.N'ihi njirimara nke engine na njirimara nke igwe na-arụ ọrụ chọrọ oghere, ihe ndị a chọrọ nke usoro nnyefe ga-agụnye nkwụsịtụ, ụgbọ ala, ntụgharị, mgbanwe mgbanwe na usoro ndị ọzọ.Mgbe ụfọdụ na ndabere nke igwe nnyefe, a na-enwekwa nnyefe hydraulic ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ nnyefe eletrik.
Usoro njikwa
Ihe mejupụtara: kọmpụta, ihe mmetụta, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, onye na-ahụ maka njikwa, wdg.
Ọrụ: iji hazie ọrụ nke sistemu niile.Dị ka ihe chọrọ nke nkà na ụzụ olulu mmiri, igwe ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịzaghachi ngwa ngwa, rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na ntụkwasị obi, ma kwado njikwa etiti na ndekọ akpaaka.Nke a na-enyere onye ọrụ aka ịhụ na nchekwa ma ọ bụ ọrụ nkịtị nke akụkụ niile nke rig dị ka ọchịchọ nke onwe ha siri dị.
Ngwa inyeaka
RIGS na-egwuputa ihe n'oge a na-achọkwa ngwa ngwa inyeaka, dị ka ọkụ ọkụ, ikuku gas, mmiri mmiri, mmanụ mmanụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, nchekwa ngwá ọrụ, mgbochi ikuku na mgbochi ọkụ, nkwadebe mmiri mmiri, nchekwa, nhazi ụlọ na ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche na akụrụngwa ndekọ akpaka.Ngwuputa ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ ọbụna ndụ ndị ọrụ, ụlọ ezumike, iji kparịta kọntaktị ka kwesịrị ịnwe ekwentị, redio, intercom na ngwa nkwukọrịta ndị ọzọ.Ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na mpaghara oyi kwesịkwara inwe akụrụngwa kpo oku na mkpuchi.
Oge nzipu: Jan-17-2022